High Efficiency vertical broaching machine CNC Machining Center
Vertical lathe is a machine tool used for lathe processing, which is a specialized method for processing the inner or outer surface of workpieces. Vertical lathe is designed to perform lathe operations in the vertical direction, where the lathe tool moves vertically to cut or form workpieces
The following are some key features and aspects of a vertical lathe:
1. Vertical direction: Unlike a horizontal lathe that operates in a horizontal direction, a vertical lathe has a vertical configuration. This means that the broach moves vertically while the workpiece remains stationary or clamped in place.
2. Broaches: Vertical broaching machines use various types of broaches, including keyway broaches, spline broaches, internal broaches, and external broaches. These tools have cutting teeth or profiles designed to remove materials and form the desired shape or feature on the workpiece.
3. Pulling or pushing: According to the direction of the force applied to the broach, vertical broaching machines can be divided into pulling or pushing types. Pull type machine tools pull the broach over the workpiece, while push type machine tools push the broach onto the workpiece. The choice of pull or push type depends on the specific application requirements.
4. Blade movement: Vertical broaching machines typically use hydraulic, mechanical, or electric drive systems to move the blade vertically. This movement can be manually controlled or controlled with the help of automation, depending on the design and functionality of the machine.
5. Workpiece fixation: The workpiece in a vertical lathe is usually fixed or clamped in place to ensure stability during the lathe operation. Fixation methods can include hydraulic or mechanical clamping systems designed specifically for the geometric shape of the workpiece, vises, or customized fixtures.
6. Cutting speed and feed speed: The cutting speed and feed speed of a vertical broaching machine can be adjusted according to the material being processed, the type of broach, and the required surface finish. These parameters affect the efficiency and quality of the machining process.
7. Cooling fluid and chip management: Vertical broaching machines may include a cooling fluid system for lubricating and cooling the broach during the cutting process. In addition, chip management systems, such as chip conveyors or chip trays, are used to remove chips and debris generated during the cutting process.